Co-benefits on the interface between energy security and ambitious climate policy

Taking a closer look at energy security reveals that it is used as an umbrella term that covers a broad range of topics and indicators, and that summarising energy security in a few metrics is not all that useful. To structure energy security topics for those involved in NDC planning and implementation, we present 10 themes on the interface between energy security and ambitious climate policy, as a starting point for identifying co-benefits, NDC support, and choosing the ‘highest possible ambition’ for NDC updates.